Formal and informal employment slumped during the first half of 2026
Participation in the workforce declined by nearly 300,000 during the first half of 2026 as June employment figures were the second-worst of the year, according to the National Survey of Occupation and Employment (ENOE) carried out by the national statistics agency INEGI. ENOE data indicates that 319,633 jobs were lost last month and said the decline was linked to a contraction in both formal and informal employment, although more pronounced in the latter. A graphic released by the think tank México ¿cómo vamos? with data from IMSS shows the state-by-state job generation performance for the second quarter of 2026 (April, May and the low-performance month of June). Top generators were Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora, Durango, Nuevo León, Campeche and Quintana Roo. (México ¿cómo vamos?) The negative June figures — topped only by the loss of 705,427 jobs in January — resulted in a deficit of 293,227 jobs through the first half of the year. Economists say Mexico needs to c...